Assignment OverviewYou have just been hired by your State’s health department to help develop a health promotion program. Your first assignment is to use the CDC database, WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Reports, to find out what the leading causes of death in your State are, and how different groups within your State compare to those of the State as a whole. You will use that information to decide which determinants of health your program should focus on. *** I am living in Korea, but from Florida if you want to use that state****Case Assignment Go to and select “Leading Causes of Death 1999 to 2017 (ICD-10), National, Regional and State (Restricted).” For Report Options, select your State. Scroll down to “Advanced Options” and select “Top 5” as the number of causes. Look at the column on the right, labeled All Deaths, to find the top 5 causes of death. Repeat those steps, but select Race, Sex, and specific Age groups on the Report Options to see how/if the leading causes of death vary among differing demographic groups. In an essay, please answer the following: What state did you select? What are the 5 leading causes of death for your State. How do they compare with the 5 leading causes of death for the US? Describe how/if the leading causes of death vary based on different demographic variables such as race, sex, and age. Be specific about which variables you looked at. Based on the findings for your state, what 3 determinants of health would you choose as priorities for health promotion programs? Would you focus your efforts on any specific one? Please explain how those 3 determinants of health affect people’s behaviors in ways that promote well-being. How do they affect people’s behaviors in ways that hinder well-being? Give examples and support your statements with references. Assignment ExpectationsLength: 2 pagesAssessment and Grading: Your paper will be assessed based on the performance assessment rubric. You can view it under Assessments at the top of the page. Review it before you begin working on the assignment. Your work should also follow these Assignment Expectations.Required ReadingU.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Healthy People 2020: Leading Health Indicators. Retrieved June 30, 2018, from Department of Health and Human Services (2016). Healthy People 2020: Leading Health Indicators.Retrieved from Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2014). Public Health Learning Modules-Module 1: Using Healthy People 2020 to Improve Population Health. Part Three: Healthy People and the National Center for Health Statistics. Retrieved from
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Introduction:
As a medical professor, one of the important tasks is to conduct research on public health issues and help develop programs to promote health and prevent diseases. In this assignment, I have been hired by my state’s health department to analyze the leading causes of death in the State of Florida and develop a health promotion program based on the determinants of health. In this essay, I will discuss the findings of the analysis and prioritize the determinants of health for the program.
1. What state did you select?
I selected the State of Florida from the CDC database, WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Reports.
2. What are the 5 leading causes of death for your state? How do they compare with the 5 leading causes of death for the US?
The 5 leading causes of death for the State of Florida are:
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Accidents
4. Chronic lower respiratory disease
5. Stroke
These leading causes of death in Florida are similar to the top 5 leading causes of death in the US. The only difference is that the third leading cause of death in the US is unintentional injury while in Florida it is accidents.
3. Describe how/if the leading causes of death vary based on different demographic variables such as race, sex, and age. Be specific about which variables you looked at.
The leading causes of death vary based on different demographic variables such as race, sex, and age. When looking at race and ethnicity in Florida, the leading cause of death for whites is heart disease, followed by cancer, while stroke is the third leading cause. For African Americans, the leading cause of death is cancer followed by heart disease, and stroke. Hispanics have heart disease as the leading cause of death followed by cancer, while stroke is the third leading cause of death.
When analyzing sex differences, the leading causes of death for males in Florida are heart disease, cancer, accidents, chronic lower respiratory disease, and stroke. For females in Florida, the leading causes of death are heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic lower respiratory disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.
In terms of age groups, the leading causes of death for younger populations in Florida (ages 1-24) are accidents, followed by homicide and suicide. For middle-aged populations (ages 25-64), the leading cause of death is cancer, followed by heart disease and accidents. For older populations (ages 65 and over), the leading cause of death is heart disease, followed by cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.
4. Based on the findings for your state, what 3 determinants of health would you choose as priorities for health promotion programs? Would you focus your efforts on any specific one?
Based on the findings, the three determinants of health that I would choose as priorities for health promotion programs are tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition. These determinants are modifiable behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of death in Florida. These three determinants have a direct relationship with the risk factors for chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
I would focus on promoting physical activity as a priority determinant, as it contributes to improving cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases, including obesity. Evidence suggests that increasing physical activity can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and improve overall health outcomes.
5. Please explain how those 3 determinants of health affect people’s behaviors in ways that promote well-being. How do they affect people’s behaviors in ways that hinder well-being? Give examples and support your statements with references.
Tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition have a direct impact on people’s behaviors that promote or hinder well-being. For example, tobacco use can cause cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases, leading to poor health outcomes. Individuals who smoke are more likely to have poor physical health, less physical activity, and poor dietary behaviors.
Physical inactivity leads to poor cardiovascular fitness, which contributes to chronic diseases and poor health outcomes. People who engage in physical activity have better health outcomes, including reduced incidence of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
Poor nutrition, including a diet high in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sugars, can cause obesity, which also contributes to chronic diseases. Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of obesity-related chronic diseases.
In conclusion, the State of Florida has similar leading causes of death to the US as a whole. However, there are variations in the leading causes of death based on race, sex, and age. Prioritizing tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition interventions as part of health promotion programs can lead to improved health outcomes and reduced chronic diseases. These determinants of health have a direct relationship with behaviors that promote well-being, as well as those that hinder it.
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